A. Sumerians and Egyptians (3rd Millenium BC)
B. Early Assyrian (2350-2050)
C. Early Babylonia (1800-1700)
D. Egypt
E. Elam (2700-540)
F. Middle Assyrian (1392-1056)
G. Hittites (1600-1200)
H. Mitanni (1500-1300)
I. Syria and Damascus (1000-730)
J. Arabia
K. Neo-Assyrian Empire (911-609)
L. Neo-Babylonian (612-539)
M. Media and Persia (600-331)
N. Israel